Is Kanna Legal in My State? What 50 States' Laws Say (and Don't)
We searched each state's drug schedules for kanna, Sceletium and Mesembryanthemum. One state names it; some states we could not fully check.
Is kanna legal in my state? It is a fair question and the honest answer comes in three parts. Federally, we found kanna in none of the controlled substance schedules we checked. In the states, we found exactly one law that names the plant's genus: Louisiana's. For the other 49 we found no state law naming kanna, Sceletium or Mesembryanthemum, but we could fully read the relevant drug schedules for only some of them. This page shows what we read, state by state, and where our check stops. Our federal summary is in is kanna legal.
Louisiana is the only state whose statute we found that names kanna's genus, Mesembryanthemum [3]. In the 43 other states whose schedules we could read in whole or in part, we found no state law specifically naming kanna, Sceletium or Mesembryanthemum. Six states we could not verify. No named law is not a legal opinion that kanna is allowed.
Not legal advice. Laws change. Checked October 29, 2026. We are a publisher, not attorneys. "We found no state law specifically naming kanna" describes what we searched, not what is legal. If you sell, ship or possess kanna, ask a lawyer in your state.
Is kanna legal in all 50 states?
We cannot make that claim, and you should be wary of pages that do. "Legal in all 50 states" shows up on many vendor sites, usually without a statute attached. The federal side is straightforward as far as it goes: the DEA's alphabetical list of controlled substances and the Schedule I text of 21 CFR 1308.11 contain no entry for kanna, Sceletium, mesembrine or Mesembryanthemum [1][2]. State law is a separate layer. Each state keeps its own schedules and some keep separate lists of plants.
Which states name kanna in their laws?
One: Louisiana. R.S. 40:989.1 lists "Mesembryanthemum spp." as item (m) of its hallucinogenic plant list [3], enacted by Act 159 of 2005 [4]. The statute does not say kanna or Sceletium, and it has a dietary supplement exception. Plant databases such as GBIF list Sceletium tortuosum as a synonym of Mesembryanthemum tortuosum [9]. We cover the text, the exception and the open questions in is kanna legal in Louisiana.
Texas deserves a note because it comes up in searches. Texas SB 1868 (2025), as introduced, would have added "Mesembryanthemum spp." to a proposed new chapter 491 of the Health and Safety Code on "hallucinogenic substances" [5]. We opened the engrossed version that passed the Senate and searched it; it does not contain Mesembryanthemum [6]. The bill's history page showed the Senate passed it and the House received it and referred it to committee on April 28, 2025, with no later action listed when we read it [7]. We also searched the current Health and Safety Code chapter 481, which the Texas Legislature's site says is current through the 2025 second called session, and found no kanna, Sceletium or Mesembryanthemum entry [8]. Bills change, so check Texas again before you rely on this.
How did we check?
For each state we looked for the official text of its controlled substance schedules (the statute, or the board regulation where schedules live in a regulation) and downloaded it. We searched the text, ignoring case, for sceletium, mesembr (which catches Mesembryanthemum, mesembrine, mesembrenone and mesembrenol), kanna and Aizoaceae, the plant family. We also looked for broad wording such as "hallucinogenic plant." Where a site blocked us or only showed a script shell, we did not guess.
The table sorts each state by how far we got:
- Schedule text read. We opened the official schedule text and found no match.
- Partial. We read some of the schedule text, for example Schedule I only, or the statute but not the board rules, or a non-official mirror. A hit could be hiding in the part we did not read.
- Not verified. We could not open reliable text, so we make no statement about the state.
Counts: 22 states in the first group, 21 in the second, 6 not verified, and Louisiana, which names the genus. A state in the first group can still have rules in places we did not search.
What does "no named law" mean?
It means we did not find kanna on a list. It does not mean the state permits it. Three reasons:
- Boards can add substances. In some states a pharmacy board or health department can schedule substances by rule. We read some of those rule lists and not others, and noted it in the table.
- Other laws may apply. We did not analyze analogue laws, food and drug rules, age limits, or local ordinances. A product's labeling and claims can raise legal issues regardless of schedules. The FDA has not approved kanna for any use, as covered in is kanna safe.
- Laws change. Texas shows how a bill can name a plant and then not. Legislatures meet every year.
State-by-state table
Each citation links to the official page we used where we have one. Louisiana is the only state where the result is a named listing.
| State | Result | What we read | How far we got |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | No state law naming kanna found | Ala. Code 20-2-23 to 20-2-27 | Schedule text read |
| Alaska | No state law naming kanna found | AS 11.71.140 to 11.71.190 | Schedule text read |
| Arizona | No state law naming kanna found | A.R.S. 13-3401 | Partial: Statute read; Board of Pharmacy rule-level schedules not opened |
| Arkansas | No state law naming kanna found | Code of Ark. Rules 007.07.04 (controlled substances list) | Partial: Rule read; Ark. Code 5-64-204 not opened |
| California | No state law naming kanna found | Health & Safety Code 11054, 11055 | Partial: Read on a non-official mirror only; official site blocked |
| Colorado | No state law naming kanna found | C.R.S. Title 18, including 18-18-203 | Schedule text read |
| Connecticut | No state law naming kanna found | Conn. Gen. Stat. ch. 420b | Partial: Statute read; state regulations that hold schedules not opened |
| Delaware | No state law naming kanna found | 16 Del. C. 4711 to 4723 | Schedule text read |
| Florida | No state law naming kanna found | Fla. Stat. 893.03 | Schedule text read |
| Georgia | Not verified | O.C.G.A. 16-13-25 | Statute could not be opened; only a board rule (Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 480-34-.07) was read |
| Hawaii | No state law naming kanna found | HRS 329-14 (Schedule I) | Partial: Schedule I only |
| Idaho | No state law naming kanna found | Idaho Code 37-2705 | Partial: Schedule I read in full; 37-2707 and 37-2709 searched |
| Illinois | No state law naming kanna found | 720 ILCS 570/204 (Schedule I) | Partial: Schedule I only |
| Indiana | Not verified | IC 35-48 | Official text could not be opened |
| Iowa | No state law naming kanna found | Iowa Code 124.204 (Schedule I) | Partial: Schedule I only |
| Kansas | No state law naming kanna found | K.S.A. 65-4105 (Schedule I) | Partial: Schedule I only |
| Kentucky | No state law naming kanna found | 902 KAR 55:015 (schedules) | Schedule text read |
| Louisiana | Names Mesembryanthemum spp. See Louisiana post | La. R.S. 40:989.1(C)(2)(m) | Statute text read |
| Maine | No state law naming kanna found | 17-A M.R.S. 1102 | Schedule text read |
| Maryland | No state law naming kanna found | Md. Code, Crim. Law 5-402; Dept. of Health controlled substances list (Mar. 2025) | Partial: Statute defers to a department list, which we read |
| Massachusetts | No state law naming kanna found | M.G.L. c. 94C, 31 | Schedule text read |
| Michigan | No state law naming kanna found | MCL 333.7212, 333.7214, 333.7216 | Partial: Administrative rules not opened |
| Minnesota | No state law naming kanna found | Minn. Stat. 152.02 | Schedule text read |
| Mississippi | Not verified | Miss. Code 41-29-113 | Official code pages blocked; only 2024 bill text reprinting the statute was read |
| Missouri | No state law naming kanna found | RSMo 195.017 | Schedule text read |
| Montana | No state law naming kanna found | MCA 50-32-222 to 50-32-232 | Schedule text read |
| Nebraska | No state law naming kanna found | Neb. Rev. Stat. 28-405 | Schedule text read |
| Nevada | No state law naming kanna found | NRS ch. 453 | Partial: Statute read; NAC 453 (Board of Pharmacy additions) not opened |
| New Hampshire | No state law naming kanna found | RSA 318-B | Partial: Statute read; commissioner rule lists not opened |
| New Jersey | Not verified | N.J.S.A. 24:21-5 | Statute page unavailable; only 2018 bill text reprinting part of it was read |
| New Mexico | No state law naming kanna found | 16.19.20 NMAC (board schedules) | Partial: Board rule read; NMSA 30-31-6 not opened |
| New York | Not verified | N.Y. Pub. Health Law 3306 | Could not read the text ourselves; no reliable check |
| North Carolina | No state law naming kanna found | N.C.G.S. ch. 90, art. 5 | Schedule text read |
| North Dakota | No state law naming kanna found | N.D.C.C. ch. 19-03.1 | Partial: Statute read; Board of Pharmacy rules not opened |
| Ohio | No state law naming kanna found | O.A.C. 4729:9-1-01 (Schedule I) | Partial: Schedule I rule only |
| Oklahoma | No state law naming kanna found | 63 O.S. 2-204 (Schedule I) | Partial: Schedule I only |
| Oregon | No state law naming kanna found | OAR 855-080-0021, 0022 | Partial: Read on a non-official mirror; Schedules III to V not read |
| Pennsylvania | No state law naming kanna found | Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, 35 P.S. 780-101 et seq. | Schedule text read |
| Rhode Island | No state law naming kanna found | R.I. Gen. Laws 21-28-2.08 | Schedule text read |
| South Carolina | No state law naming kanna found | S.C. Code ch. 44-53 | Schedule text read |
| South Dakota | No state law naming kanna found | S.D.C.L. ch. 34-20B | Partial: Statute read; Board of Pharmacy rules not opened |
| Tennessee | Not verified | Tenn. Code 39-17-406 | Read on a non-official mirror only |
| Texas | No state law naming kanna found | Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 481 | Schedule text read. See note on SB 1868 below |
| Utah | No state law naming kanna found | Utah Code 58-37-4 | Partial: Statute read; administrative code not opened |
| Vermont | No state law naming kanna found | 18 V.S.A. 4201; Regulated Drug Rule (2019 version) | Partial: Rule is dated 2019; newer amendments not checked |
| Virginia | No state law naming kanna found | Va. Code 54.1-3446 and related | Schedule text read |
| Washington | No state law naming kanna found | RCW 69.50 and WAC ch. 246-887 | Schedule text read |
| West Virginia | No state law naming kanna found | W. Va. Code 60A-2-201 to 204 | Schedule text read |
| Wisconsin | No state law naming kanna found | Wis. Stat. ch. 961 | Schedule text read |
| Wyoming | No state law naming kanna found | Wyo. Stat. title 35 (incl. 35-7-1014) | Schedule text read |
Several states list other plants (for example Salvia divinorum or peyote) in the same schedules we read, which shows plant names do appear in state lists. None of the texts we read contained kanna, Sceletium or Mesembryanthemum except Louisiana's.
Can you ship kanna to any state?
We did not research shipping. Carriers and sellers set their own rules, and some sellers skip Louisiana. A seller's policy is not a statute. If a purchase or shipment matters to your business, get legal advice for both the origin and destination state. Product format may matter too; see kanna drinks vs capsules for how labeling differs.
What should you do?
- Start with your state's current controlled substance schedules and plant lists, using the links in the table. Search them for Sceletium and Mesembryanthemum.
- If you are in Louisiana, read the statute and talk to an attorney.
- If you take medication, talk to a doctor before using kanna; see is kanna safe.
Disclosure: kannadrinks.com is published by Psilly Goose, maker of Silly, which contains kanna extract. We have a commercial interest in kanna being legal, so we show our sources and our gaps. If you spot an error, tell us and we will correct it.
Not legal advice. Checked October 29, 2026. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. Kanna products are not intended for any disease or health condition.
References
- U.S. DOJ, Drug Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division. Controlled substances, alphabetical order. deadiversion.usdoj.gov
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. 21 CFR 1308.11, Schedule I. ecfr.gov
- Louisiana State Legislature. La. R.S. 40:989.1. legis.la.gov
- Louisiana State Legislature. Act No. 159, House Bill No. 20, 2005 Regular Session (enrolled). legis.la.gov
- Texas Legislature. S.B. 1868, 89th Regular Session, as introduced. capitol.texas.gov
- Texas Legislature. S.B. 1868, engrossed text as passed by the Senate (SB01868E). capitol.texas.gov
- Texas Legislature Online. History for 89(R) SB 1868. capitol.texas.gov
- Texas Statutes. Health and Safety Code, chapter 481. statutes.capitol.texas.gov
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Species match: Sceletium tortuosum, synonym of Mesembryanthemum tortuosum L. api.gbif.org
- State sources: each state's official statute or rule page is linked in the table above in the column "What we read."
Frequently asked questions
Is kanna legal in all 50 states?
We cannot say that. Kanna is not in the federal schedules we checked [1][2]. In the 50 states, we found one state law that names its genus, Louisiana's R.S. 40:989.1 [3], and we found no state law naming kanna, Sceletium or Mesembryanthemum in the other states' texts we could open. For several states we could only partly check or could not check at all, so we do not claim legality anywhere. This is not legal advice.
Which states ban kanna?
None bans it by the name kanna or Sceletium in the texts we read. Louisiana lists "Mesembryanthemum spp." in R.S. 40:989.1, which may cover kanna, since some botanical databases classify it as Mesembryanthemum tortuosum; no court or agency has ruled on it [3][9]. See our Louisiana post.
Did Texas ban kanna?
Not as far as we can find. Texas SB 1868 (2025) as introduced listed Mesembryanthemum spp. [5], but the engrossed version that passed the Senate does not contain it [6], and the current Health and Safety Code chapter 481 text we searched has no such entry [8].
If my state doesn't name kanna, is it legal there?
Not necessarily. A state can add substances by board rule, regulate through broader laws we did not analyze, or restrict sales in other ways. No named law is not the same as permission, and this page is not legal advice.
Can I ship kanna to every state?
We did not research carrier or seller shipping rules. Louisiana is the state to ask a lawyer about. Elsewhere, check your state's current law before you buy or ship.